zaterdag 24 oktober 2009

The open window by Saki(H.H. Munro, 1870- 1916)


"My aunt will be down presently, Mr. Nuttel," said a very self-possessed young lady of fifteen; "in the meantime you must try and put up with me." Framton Nuttel endeavoured to say the correct something which should duly flatter the niece of the moment without unduly discounting the aunt that was to come. Privately he doubted more than ever whether these formal visits on a succession of total strangers would do much towards helping the nerve cure which he was supposed to be undergoing. "I know how it will be," his sister had said when he was preparing to migrate to this rural retreat; "you will bury yourself down there and not speak to a living soul, and your nerves will be worse than ever from moping. I shall just give you letters of introduction to all the people I know there. Some of them, as far as I can remember, were quite nice." Framton wondered whether Mrs. Sappleton, the lady to whom he was presenting one of the letters of introduction came into the nice division. "Do you know many of the people round here?" asked the niece, when she judged that they had had sufficient silent communion. "Hardly a soul," said Framton. "My sister was staying here, at the rectory, you know, some four years ago, and she gave me letters of introduction to some of the people here." He made the last statement in a tone of distinct regret. "Then you know practically nothing about my aunt?" pursued the self-possessed young lady. "Only her name and address," admitted the caller. He was wondering whether Mrs. Sappleton was in the married or widowed state. An undefinable something about the room seemed to suggest masculine habitation. "Her great tragedy happened just three years ago," said the child; "that would be since your sister's time." "Her tragedy?" asked Framton; somehow in this restful country spot tragedies seemed out of place. "You may wonder why we keep that window wide open on an October afternoon," said the niece, indicating a large French window that opened on to a lawn. "It is quite warm for the time of the year," said Framton; "but has that window got anything to do with the tragedy?" "Out through that window, three years ago to a day, her husband and her two young brothers went off for their day's shooting. They never came back. In crossing the moor to their favourite snipe-shooting ground they were all three engulfed in a treacherous piece of bog. It had been that dreadful wet summer, you know, and places that were safe in other years gave way suddenly without warning. Their bodies were never recovered. That was the dreadful part of it." Here the child's voice lost its self-possessed note and became falteringly human. "Poor aunt always thinks that they will come back someday, they and the little brown spaniel that was lost with them, and walk in at that window just as they used to do. That is why the window is kept open every evening till it is quite dusk. Poor dear aunt, she has often told me how they went out, her husband with his white waterproof coat over his arm, and Ronnie, her youngest brother, singing 'Bertie, why do you bound?' as he always did to tease her, because she said it got on her nerves. Do you know, sometimes on still, quiet evenings like this, I almost get a creepy feeling that they will all walk in through that window - "

She broke off with a little shudder. It was a relief to Framton when the aunt bustled into the room with a whirl of apologies for being late in making her appearance. "I hope Vera has been amusing you?" she said. "She has been very interesting," said Framton. "I hope you don't mind the open window," said Mrs. Sappleton briskly; "my husband and brothers will be home directly from shooting, and they always come in this way. They've been out for snipe in the marshes today, so they'll make a fine mess over my poor carpets. So like you menfolk, isn't it?" She rattled on cheerfully about the shooting and the scarcity of birds, and the prospects for duck in the winter. To Framton it was all purely horrible. He made a desperate but only partially successful effort to turn the talk on to a less ghastly topic, he was conscious that his hostess was giving him only a fragment of her attention, and her eyes were constantly straying past him to the open window and the lawn beyond. It was certainly an unfortunate coincidence that he should have paid his visit on this tragic anniversary. "The doctors agree in ordering me complete rest, an absence of mental excitement, and avoidance of anything in the nature of violent physical exercise," announced Framton, who laboured under the tolerably widespread delusion that total strangers and chance acquaintances are hungry for the least detail of one's ailments and infirmities, their cause and cure. "On the matter of diet they are not so much in agreement," he continued. "No?" said Mrs. Sappleton, in a voice which only replaced a yawn at the last moment. Then she suddenly brightened into alert attention - but not to what Framton was saying. "Here they are at last!" she cried. "Just in time for tea, and don't they look as if they were muddy up to the eyes!" Framton shivered slightly and turned towards the niece with a look intended to convey sympathetic comprehension. The child was staring out through the open window with a dazed horror in her eyes. In a chill shock of nameless fear Framton swung round in his seat and looked in the same direction. In the deepening twilight three figures were walking across the lawn towards the window, they all carried guns under their arms, and one of them was additionally burdened with a white coat hung over his shoulders. A tired brown spaniel kept close at their heels. Noiselessly they neared the house, and then a hoarse young voice chanted out of the dusk: "I said, Bertie, why do you bound?"

Framton grabbed wildly at his stick and hat; the hall door, the gravel drive, and the front gate were dimly noted stages in his headlong retreat. A cyclist coming along the road had to run into the hedge to avoid imminent collision. "Here we are, my dear," said the bearer of the white mackintosh, coming in through the window, "fairly muddy, but most of it's dry. Who was that who bolted out as we came up?" "A most extraordinary man, a Mr. Nuttel," said Mrs. Sappleton; "could only talk about his illnesses, and dashed off without a word of goodby or apology when you arrived. One would think he had seen a ghost." "I expect it was the spaniel," said the niece calmly; "he told me he had a horror of dogs. He was once hunted into a cemetery somewhere on the banks of the Ganges by a pack of pariah dogs, and had to spend the night in a newly dug grave with the creatures snarling and grinning and foaming just above him. Enough to make anyone lose their nerve." Romance at short notice was her speciality.


De nicht, genaamd Vera, vroeg eerst aan Nuttel of hij iets wist van haar tante. Dit vroeg ze zodat ze wist of ze een van haar leugens kon verkondigen. Toen hij antwoordde dat hij niets van haar tante wist behalve haar naam en adres begon ze met haar leugen. Ze vertelde over de tragedie van haar tante. De nicht legde hem uit waarom de tuindeur nog altijd open stond op een oktobermiddag. Ze vertelde dat haar tantes man en haar twee jongere broers nooit meer terug van jagen waren gekomen drie jaar geleden, omdat ze waren weggezakt in een verraderlijk moeras. Hun lichamen zijn nooit meer terug gevonden(het verhaal heeft wat weg van een spookverhaal). Ze begon te stamelen (door deze toevoeging van de schrijver geloof je haar meteen, omdat ze zulke menselijke trekjes vertoont, je gaat er niet vanuit dat als iemand er van begint te stamelen, deze een leugen verkondigd).
Ze legde vervolgens uit dat haar arme lieve tante nog altijd dacht dat ze terug zouden komen en dat ze daarom de deur elke dag open liet staan, zodat ze konden binnen wandelen.
Sappleton (de tante) komt binnen en begint een gesprek met Nuttel, de leugen van Vera wordt alleen maar gesterkt door alles wat Sappleton zegt. Dan roept Sappleton dat ze haar man en broers ziet aankomen, en inderdaad, daar komen drie mannen aangelopen. Nuttel rent in shock en bang weg, omdat hij in de leugen van Vera geloofde, hij dacht dat hij nu geesten zag. De lezer komt er achter dat Vera een leugen heeft verteld als ze verteld aan haar tante waarom Nuttel wegrent. Ze zegt dat Nuttel bang was voor de hond die mee was met de drie mannen als gevolg van een gebeurtenis die hij had meegemaakt met agressieve honden, maar ze weet helemaal niets van Nuttel! Nuttel was een gast die ze voor het eerst zag, ze liegt dus weer, dit keer tegen haar tante. Op deze wijze kom je er als lezer achter dat het verhaal over de tragedie ook verzonnen is.
De schrijver van de tekst heeft er dus een dubbele twist aan gegeven: niet alleen Nuttel wordt om de tuin geleid door Vera, maar de lezer wordt om de tuin geleid door de schrijver! Er is sprake van een 'story-within-a-story'.

Het verhaal gaat dus over de schandalige, maar ook slimme verbeeldingskracht van een tiener. Als lezer wordt je op dezelfde manier als meneer Nuttel beduveld door Vera. Het verhaal heeft ook een ironisch tintje. De rode zin in de tekst is een voorbeeld van de ironie. Sappleton bedoelde het natuurlijk figuurlijk, terwijl Nuttel dacht dat hij écht geesten gezien had. Een ander voorbeeld betreft de namen van de hoofdpersonen: Vera betekend in het latijn waarheid (en dat is natuurlijk juist wat Vera niet spreekt) en de naam Nuttel verwijst naar het Engelse 'nuts' wat in het nederlands 'gek' en 'krankzinnig' betekend (Nuttel werd gek van de tragedie die Vera hem vertelde).

De laatste zin van het verhaal is de belangrijkste van het hele verhaal 'Romance at short notice was her speciality'. Romance betekent overdreven verhalen of verzonnen verhalen vol avontuur. Ze bedacht dus twee keer ter plekke een verhaal dat niet waar was en elke keer geloofde de desbetreffende persoon haar. Uit het verhaal kwam voort dat Vera wel vaker loog en het was haar specialiteit dat mensen haar verzonnen verhalen geloofden.

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